Trends in Utilization, Cost-Effectiveness, and Budget Impact of PCSK9 Inhibitors
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March 2026
Trends in Utilization, Cost-Effectiveness, and Budget Impact of PCSK9 Inhibitors
The US market-based price for an injectable PCSK9 inhibitor is less than the health system and societal value it provides.
In this Center for Pharmacoeconomics Spotlight, we examined how utilization, price, cost-effectiveness, and health system budget impact have changed over time for the PCSK9 inhibitor class.
- Bottom Line: For biotech companies and investors, this analysis indicates that future entrants with compelling value propositions—both in cost effectiveness terms and in real world budget impact—can still command attractive pricing in competitive markets.
- Utilization and spending data were retrieved from the Medicare Part D by Drug dataset for the years 2016 to 2023.
- The dosage units dispensed for the class of PCSK9 inhibitors started low and only slightly increased from 2016 to 2018. More substantial increases in utilization started to occur between 2019 and 2020 and have continued since.
- Sizable net price declines occurred from 2018 to 2020, after which the net price seemed to plateau around $4,500 per year.
- In the full report, we provide estimates of the cost-effectiveness and health system budget impact over time and when the utilization began to ramp up.
- Important considerations: This is not to suggest that a cost-effectiveness threshold or budget impact threshold is or should be used for decision making. This analysis is simply looking at trends over time and providing some quantitative evidence as to what the market was willing to pay per health outcome gained for this class of drugs for the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. These estimates would be different for a class of drugs with different characteristics or for a condition with different characteristics.
For details on obtaining full access to the report, contact us via email at cpe@medacorp.com.
Disclosures
This information (including, but not limited to, prices, quotes, and statistics) has been obtained from sources that we believe reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate or complete and it should not be relied upon as such. All information is subject to change without notice, and the information and any opinions contained herein are as of the date of this material and the Firm does not undertake any obligation to update them. The information is not an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy any product to which this information relates. Leerink Partners LLC (“Firm”), its officers, directors, employees, proprietary accounts, and affiliates may have a position, long or short, in the securities referred to in this report, and/or other related securities, and from time to time may increase or decrease the position or express a view that is contrary to that contained in this piece. The Firm’s research analysts, bankers, salespeople, and traders may provide oral or written market commentary or trading strategies that are contrary to opinions expressed, and the Firm’s market making desk may make investment decisions that are inconsistent with the opinions expressed in this document. The past performance of securities does not guarantee or predict future performance. This material does not take into account individual circumstances, objectives, or needs and is not intended as a recommendation to any particular person(s). As such, the financial instruments discussed herein may not be suitable for all investors, and investors must make their own investment decisions based upon their specific investment objectives and financial situation. This material is a marketing communication and is not and should not be construed as investment research or a research report prepared by a research analyst. Any views portrayed in this material may differ from those of the research department of Leerink Partners LLC. All information contained herein is intended solely for your own personal, informational use, and you are not permitted to reproduce, retransmit, disseminate, sell, license, distribute, republish, broadcast, post, circulate or commercially exploit the information in any manner or media without the express written consent of Leerink Partners LLC, or to use the information for any unlawful purpose. Additional information is available upon request by contacting the Editorial Department, Leerink Partners LLC, 53 State Street, 40th Floor, Boston, MA 02109. MEDACorp LLC (MEDACorp), an affiliate of Leerink Partners LLC, is a global network of independent healthcare professionals (Key Opinion Leaders and consultants) providing industry and market insights to Leerink Partners and its clients. © 2026 Leerink Partners LLC. All Rights Reserved. Member FINRA/SIPC.
Disclosures
This information (including, but not limited to, prices, quotes, and statistics) has been obtained from sources that we believe reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate or complete and it should not be relied upon as such. All information is subject to change without notice, and the information and any opinions contained herein are as of the date of this material and the Firm does not undertake any obligation to update them. The information is not an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy any product to which this information relates. Leerink Partners LLC (“Firm”), its officers, directors, employees, proprietary accounts, and affiliates may have a position, long or short, in the securities referred to in this report, and/or other related securities, and from time to time may increase or decrease the position or express a view that is contrary to that contained in this piece. The Firm’s research analysts, bankers, salespeople, and traders may provide oral or written market commentary or trading strategies that are contrary to opinions expressed, and the Firm’s market making desk may make investment decisions that are inconsistent with the opinions expressed in this document. The past performance of securities does not guarantee or predict future performance. This material does not take into account individual circumstances, objectives, or needs and is not intended as a recommendation to any particular person(s). As such, the financial instruments discussed herein may not be suitable for all investors, and investors must make their own investment decisions based upon their specific investment objectives and financial situation. This material is a marketing communication and is not and should not be construed as investment research or a research report prepared by a research analyst. Any views portrayed in this material may differ from those of the research department of Leerink Partners LLC. All information contained herein is intended solely for your own personal, informational use, and you are not permitted to reproduce, retransmit, disseminate, sell, license, distribute, republish, broadcast, post, circulate or commercially exploit the information in any manner or media without the express written consent of Leerink Partners LLC, or to use the information for any unlawful purpose. Additional information is available upon request by contacting the Editorial Department, Leerink Partners LLC, 53 State Street, 40th Floor, Boston, MA 02109. MEDACorp LLC (MEDACorp), an affiliate of Leerink Partners LLC, is a global network of independent healthcare professionals (Key Opinion Leaders and consultants) providing industry and market insights to Leerink Partners and its clients. © 2026 Leerink Partners LLC. All Rights Reserved. Member FINRA/SIPC.
Disclosures
This information (including, but not limited to, prices, quotes, and statistics) has been obtained from sources that we believe reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate or complete and it should not be relied upon as such. All information is subject to change without notice, and the information and any opinions contained herein are as of the date of this material and the Firm does not undertake any obligation to update them. The information is not an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy any product to which this information relates. Leerink Partners LLC (“Firm”), its officers, directors, employees, proprietary accounts, and affiliates may have a position, long or short, in the securities referred to in this report, and/or other related securities, and from time to time may increase or decrease the position or express a view that is contrary to that contained in this piece. The Firm’s research analysts, bankers, salespeople, and traders may provide oral or written market commentary or trading strategies that are contrary to opinions expressed, and the Firm’s market making desk may make investment decisions that are inconsistent with the opinions expressed in this document. The past performance of securities does not guarantee or predict future performance. This material does not take into account individual circumstances, objectives, or needs and is not intended as a recommendation to any particular person(s). As such, the financial instruments discussed herein may not be suitable for all investors, and investors must make their own investment decisions based upon their specific investment objectives and financial situation. This material is a marketing communication and is not and should not be construed as investment research or a research report prepared by a research analyst. Any views portrayed in this material may differ from those of the research department of Leerink Partners LLC. All information contained herein is intended solely for your own personal, informational use, and you are not permitted to reproduce, retransmit, disseminate, sell, license, distribute, republish, broadcast, post, circulate or commercially exploit the information in any manner or media without the express written consent of Leerink Partners LLC, or to use the information for any unlawful purpose. Additional information is available upon request by contacting the Editorial Department, Leerink Partners LLC, 53 State Street, 40th Floor, Boston, MA 02109. MEDACorp LLC (MEDACorp), an affiliate of Leerink Partners LLC, is a global network of independent healthcare professionals (Key Opinion Leaders and consultants) providing industry and market insights to Leerink Partners and its clients. © 2026 Leerink Partners LLC. All Rights Reserved. Member FINRA/SIPC.
